THS: Chronicler of Heroes

In a recent draft, I took 2 Chroniclers of Heroes early in pack 1, thinking I’d be able to build around them and that they would still be servicable as 3/3’s for 3 mana even if I weren’t able to draft creatures with +1/+1 counters. However, I don’t recall seeing many creatures with +1/+1 counters in that draft, and the ones I did see were rather expensive, making it unlikely that I would be able to play Chronicler of Heroes early and draw a card off it. Does Theros have enough early creatures with +1/+1 counters that there’s a reasonable chance of playing Chronicler of Heroes early and still drawing a card off it? Let’s find out.

Theros has 31 cards that can cause themselves or a creature to get +1/+1 counters. They can be broken down into 4 categories:

  • 16 creatures with monstrosity, concentrated in red and green: Hundred-Handed One (white rare), Sealock Monster (blue uncommon), Shipbreaker Kraken (blue rare), Hythonia the Cruel (black mythic), Keepsake Gorgon (black uncommon), Ember Swallower (red rare), Ill-Tempered Cyclops (red common), Stoneshock Giant (red uncommon), Stormbreath Dragon (red mythic), Arbor Colossus (green rare), Nemesis of Mortals (green uncommon), Nessian Asp (green common), Polukranos World Eater (green mythic), Fleecemane Lion (G/W rare), Polis Crusher (R/G rare), and Colossus of Akros (rare artifact).
  • 7 creatures whose heroic triggers add +1/+1 counters, largely in white and green: Fabled Hero (white rare), Favored Hoplite (white uncommon), Phalanx Leader (white uncommon), Wingsteed Rider (white common), Centaur Battlemaster (green uncommon), Staunch-Hearted Warrior (green common), and Battlewise Hoplite (W/U uncommon).
  • The cycle of Ordeals (commons), 1 in each color.
  • 3 green rares/mythics: Bow of Nylea (rare), Mistcutter Hydra (mythic), and Reverent Hunter (rare).

Looking at these cards, it seems that R/G and G/W are the colors with the most number of creatures with +1/+1 counters, so it seems like I should have been able to make the Chroniclers work. Eliminating the unplayables (the white/green Ordeals and Colossus of Akros), a G/W deck has access to 15 of these cards: 6 of the 16 creatures with monstrosity, 6 of the 7 creatures whose heroic triggers add +1/+1 counters, and all 3 cards in the last category. Of these, 3 are common, 4 are uncommon, 6 are rare, and 2 are mythic.

Now let’s take a look at when green and/or white creatures are likely to have +1/+1 counters so we can determine when Chronicler of Heroes is likely to draw us a card.

  • Commons: Nessian Asp (5 to cast + 7 to add counters), Wingsteed Rider (3 + spell that targets), and Staunch-Hearted Warrior (4 + spell that targets)
  • Uncommons: Nemesis of Mortals (2 to 6 + 2 to 8), Favored Hoplite (1 + spell that targets), Phalanx Leader (2 + spell that targets), and Centaur Battlemaster (5 + spell that targets).
  • Rare: Hundred-Handed One (4 + 6), Arbor Colossus (5 + 6), Fleecemane Lion (2 + 5), Fabled Hero (3 + spell that targets), Bow of Nylea (3 + 2 + creature), and Reverent Hunter (3).
  • Mythic: Polukranos World Eater (4 + 1, or 4 + 5), Mistcutter Hydra (2+, usually at least 4).

Monstrosity costs 5+ to activate (except for Polukranos World Eater and, possibly, Nemesis of Mortals), so those creatures are not going to allow you to draw a card off an early Chronicler. Moreoever, if you have a monstrous creature, it’s likely that you’re already winning the game and that an additional card and a 3/3 body won’t make much difference. Heroic is a better bet since there are commons available at 3 and 4 mana, uncommons at 1, 2, and 5 mana, and a rare at 3 mana, but it still requires you to cast an additional spell to trigger the Heroic effect. The remaining cards are rares and mythics; of these, Reverent Hunter can enable a turn 4 Chronicler that draws a card, and Bow of Nylea can enable the same on turn 5 (you can put the +1/+1 counter on the Chronicler itself if you have 5 mana). If you really need to draw a particular card, Mistcutter Hydra can enable a turn 3 Chronicler that draws a card, although you’ll usually want to wait until you can cast the Hydra as a 3/3 at least.

R/G is not a better option than G/W since it just replaces Hundred-Handed One, Fleecemane Lion, Fabled Hero, Favored Hoplite, Phalanx Leader, and Wingsteed Rider (1 common, 2 uncommons, and 3 rares) with Ember Swallower, Ill-Tempered Cyclops, Stoneshock Giant, Stormbreath Dragon, Polis Crusher, and the red Ordeal (2 commons, 1 uncommon, 2 rares, and 1 mythic). While there is one additional common, many of the red cards are creatures with monstrosity which, as discussed above, are not likely to yield creatures with +1/+1 counters in the early turns of a game. Going R/G also requires you to splash white for Chronicler.

So Chronicler of Heroes can be used in 2 kinds of decks. It can be used in a G/W or R/G/w deck with monstrous creatures, although you’re likely to already be winning the game if you have monstrous creatures in play, and an extra card and a 3/3 body are unlikely to have much impact on the game. Consequently, it is likely to be more effective in a G/W heroic deck.

THS: The remaining tribal interactions

Other than Minotaurs and Humans, there are only 2 tribal interactions in Theros, both quite minor.

Master of Waves, a mythic, gives Elementals +1/+1. However, there are only 2 Elementals in Theros (aside from those produced by Master of Waves himself):

  • Vaporkin, a blue common
  • Ember Swallower, a red rare

Both of them are very playable on their own merits, and Master of Waves is playable without either of them in your deck. Since neither of them have much impact on the playability of the other, this is not a tribal interaction you need to keep in mind when drafting triple Theros.

Hythonia the Cruel, also a mythic, kills all non-Gorgon creatures. Theros has 4 Gorgons:

  • Hythonia herself
  • Keepsake Gorgon, a black uncommon
  • Pharika’s Mender, a B/G uncommon
  • Reaper of the Wilds, a B/G rare

Hythonia is obviously very powerful if you’re able to hold the fort until you can make her monstrous. In the very unlikely case that you open or are passed a second copy, you will almost certainly draft it. All of the Gorgons are also quite playable on their own merits, and it is more likely that you will have a opportunity to draft one of them after you’ve drafted Hythonia. If you do, you should prioritize them a bit higher than you might otherwise since they do survive Hythonia’s monstrous trigger. Furthermore, all of them cost less than Hythonia and can buy you time to cast her and make her monstrous. If you have enough lands, you can play Keepsake Gorgon on turn 5, Hythonia on turn 6, make Keepsake Gorgon monstrous on turn 7, and make Hythonia monstrous on turn 8, allowing you to make use of your mana very efficiently. Pharika’s Mender also works quite well with Hythonia by buying you time to cast her, or allowing you to Regrow her if she is killed or countered. Finally, Reaper of the Wilds allows you to scry a bunch of times if you do make Hythonia monstrous with a few non-Gorgons in play between both players. However, as soon as you see a card you like enough, it stays on top of your library, so you don’t benefit from any remaining scry triggers.

(While Keepsake Gorgon’s monstrosity trigger is also technically a tribal effect, we won’t consider it here since the scenarios in which it would reward you for playing more Gorgons are extremely unlikely to occur in a triple Theros draft.)

THS: Humans

Other than Minotaurs, the other main tribal interaction in Theros is with Humans: Cavalry Pegasus gives Humans flying if they attack alongside it, and Titan of Eternal Fire gives Humans the ability the ability to tap to do 1 damage to a creature or player. Much of the value of these cards depends on how many Humans you have in your deck, so it helps to know whether Theros has enough playable Humans to make these cards worth taking early.

This spreadsheet lists all 33 Humans in Theros. White has about a third of these and a disproportionate number of the commons, so about 40% of the Humans in a typical draft will be white (this is not a commentary on the racial makeup of the Magic community :)). 1 of the white commons is unplayable and 2 are filler, but white does also have an exceptional Human at common (Wingsteed Rider, although it does not benefit from Cavalry Pegasus since it already flies). White also has 2 exceptional Humans at uncommon (Favored Hoplite and Phalanx Leader) so it will have 4.8 exceptional Humans in a typical 8-person draft, 4 times as many as any of the other colors, and none of which can be played as a splash by non-white players. If you don’t have Titan of Eternal Fire, Wingsteed Rider is not any better than a non-Human since it does not benefit from Cavalry Pegasus, but white will still have 2 times as many exceptional Humans as the other colors in a typical draft. Finally, all the multicolor Humans are also white except for Prophet of Kruphix: 2 are R/W, 2 are W/U, and 1 is W/B. This means that a Humans deck will need to run white as a main color rather than just splashing Cavalry Pegasus as a finisher.

Red and green are next with 5 Humans each, including 2 at common. The commons in both colors are playable, but red has an edge because it has 2 uncommon Humans instead of 1, provides access to 2 multicolor Humans, and has Titan of Eternal Fire. Black has 4 Humans, only 1 of which is a common, and that one is unplayable unless you’re drafting the black devotion deck. On the far end of the spectrum, blue has only 3 Humans, 2 of which are rare, although it does also have 2 of the multicolor Humans.

Let’s also look at Humans that particularly benefit from having the evasion that Cavalry Pegasus grants:

  • Daxos of Meletis (W/U rare): generates card advantage if it deals combat damage to an opponent
  • Favored Hoplite (white uncommon), Soldier of the Pantheon (white rare), and Tormented Hero (black uncommon): can enable aggressive starts with Cavalry Pegasus allowing you to keep up the pressure
  • Fabled Hero (white rare), Staunch-Hearted Warrior (green common), and Akroan Hoplite (R/W uncommon): these creatures can do a lot of damage if they are unblocked
  • Arena Athlete (red uncommon): can prevent opposing flyers/spiders from blocking your creatures

Looking at all of this information in concert, it appears that R/W is the best color for a Humans deck as it has both cards that interact with Humans, the most number of playable Humans, and the most Humans that benefit from the evasion granted by Cavalry Pegasus.

THS: Minotaurs

Theros is unusual in having 2 lords for a single tribe: Rageblood Shaman and Kragma Warcaller. How good are they in triple Theros drafts? Let’s figure it out.

Theros has 7 Minotaurs, including the 2 lords. There are 4 commons, 2 uncommons, and 1 rare, so the average 8-person draft will have 12.3 Minotaurs, including 1.6 Minotaur lords. The Minotaurs are listed below, along with my prior evaluation of them:

  • Common: Deathbellow Raider (2cc, good), Minotaur Skullcleaver (3cc, filler/conditional), Fellhide Minotaur (3cc, filler/conditional), Borderland Minotaur (4cc, good)
  • Uncommon: Fanatic of Mogis (4cc, exceptional), Kragma Warcaller (5cc, TBD)
  • Rare: Rageblood Shaman (3cc, TBD)

The Minotaurs are spread reasonably well across the mana curve, which is good. All are in either red or black. While the black Minotaur is not particularly strong, Kragma Warcaller is, and Deathbellow Raider requires black mana for regeneration, so a Minotaur deck is likely to be R/B or R/b (red splashing black).

Many of the Minotaurs are playable on their own merits, even without a lord: Borderland Minotaur, Fanatic of Mogis, and Kragma Warcaller. Deathbellow Raider and Minotaur Skullcleaver are also playable in a sufficiently aggressive red deck. Other than Fanatic of Mogis, however, none of these cards are likely to be taken highly by non-Minotaur players. So it is likely that a player drafting Minotaurs can expect to pick up about 8 Minotaurs over the course of the draft if no one else is drafting the same deck. (I say 8 instead of 12 because some Minotaurs will get drafted by other players, because you will have to pass Minotaurs for removal, and because Fellhide Minotaur isn’t worth playing unless you have multiple Minotaur lords.)

What does this mean for the playability of the Minotaur lords? Kragma Warcaller is good on its own merits as a 4/3 haste creature for 5 manas, so it’s worth drafting highly if you’re in those colors, even if you don’t have many Minotaurs. Rageblood Shaman is more conditional, but is very playable in a deck with about 8 Minotaurs, so it is a reasonable early pick that you can try to craft a deck around.

THS: The heroic deck

Theros has 18 creatures with the heroic keyword, but how good are they? I did an initial evaluation of them, along with all other cards in Theros, in a recent post, but their valuation also depends to an extent on the number of targeting spells available in Theros. In particular, it depends on the number of beneficial targeting spells, i.e., targeting spells that you would like (or at least not mind) casting on your own creatures. In turn, the value of those spells also depends, on an extent, to how many good creatures with heroic are available in Theros.

Let’s start by looking at the creatures with heroic. Blue, red, and green each have a common, an uncommon, and a rare creature with heroic, so they will each have 4 creatures with heroic in an average draft. Black has only an uncommon and a rare with heroic and so will have only 1.6 creatures with heroic on average, and white has 2 commons, 2 uncommons, and a rare and so will have 7.5 creatures with heroic on average. A color is typically shared by 3 drafters at a table, so even a W/X deck will only usually have 4 creatures with heroic, so it does not make sense to try to pick up good beneficial targeting spells in anticipation of being passed good creatures with heroic.

This is especially true since many of the heroic creatures are playable even with few or no beneficial targeting spells in a deck. However, there are some exceptions:

  • White: Favored Hoplite (uncommon), Phalanx Leader (uncommon)
  • Blue: Triton Fortune Hunter (uncommon), Artisan of Forms (rare)
  • Red: Akroan Crusader (common), Labyrinth Chamption (rare)
  • Green: Staunch-Hearted Warrior (common), Centaur Battlemaster (uncommon)

So while white has the most number of heroic creatures, it is green and (to a lesser extent) red whose heroic creatures need to be accompanied by beneficial targeting spells in order to really shine.

Next, let’s take a look at which colors have the best beneficial targeting spells. This spreadsheet lists all the beneficial targeting spells available in Theros, including all instants, sorceries, enchant creatures, and enchantment creatures with bestow that help your creatures. The table on the left summarizes them by color, rarity, and quality, and the total row for each color computes the number of cards of that color and quality that you’re likely to see in an 8-person draft.

Looking at the total column, we see that white has the most number of beneficial targeting spells at 16, followed by black and red at 13, and then blue and green at 11. However, quality is more important than raw numbers, so let’s only look at spells that are playable (/) or better. It turns out that most colors have about 10 beneficial targeting spells in an average draft, while black has only about 6. Consequently, the average 8-person draft will have 46 such spells, or about 6 per player. (It is worth noting here that blue has more exceptional targeting spells than the other colors.)

This means that red and green decks will usually have access to enough good beneficial targeting spells that you can draft good heroic cards and expect to pick up some beneficial targeting spells later. However, most heroic decks are likely to be W/X since white has the most number of heroic creatures and the most number of beneficial targeting spells in Theros.

THS: The devotion deck

Let’s use the evaluations from my last post to try to get a sense of how good the various cards with the devotion mechanic are. Let’s start by looking at the cards that depend on devotion in each color:

  • White (2 total): 1 uncommon (Evangel of Heliod/2 colored mana symbols), 1 mythic (Heliod God of the Sun/1)
  • Blue (2): 2 mythics (Master of Waves/1, Thassa God of the Sea/1)
  • Black (5): 2 commons (Disciple of Phenax/2, Gray Merchant of Asphodel/2), 1 uncommon (Mogis’s Marauder/1), 1 rare (Abhorrent Overlord/2), 1 mythic (Erebos God of the Dead/1)
  • Red (2): 1 uncommon (Fanatic of Mogis/1), 1 mythic (Purphoros God of the Forge/1)
  • Green (4): 1 common (Nylea’s Disciple/2), 1 uncommon (Karametra’s Acolyte/1, which I no longer think is unplayable since it can enable early monstrous creatures), 1 rare (Reverent Hunter/1), 1 mythic (Nylea God of the Hunt/1)

From this, it appears that black and green are the only colors with a potential devotion deck. However, green’s devotion cards are playable even if you don’t have a lot of green mana symbols in play, so black is really where we want to focus our efforts.

Next, let’s examine the number of colored mana symbols in permanents by color and rarity. White has slightly more colored mana symbols among its common permanents, but only by a very narrow margin (14 vs. 13 for blue/black/green and 12 for red). However, when you look at the average number of colored mana symbols among permanents in a draft, white comes out well ahead with 43.65 vs. 41.25 for green in second place.

Let’s also look at the number of permanents in each color that contribute more than one colored mana symbol.

  • White: 2 commons, 2 uncommons, 4 rares, and 1 mythic = 9 cards in an average 8-person draft have 2 or more colored mana symbols
  • Blue: 1 common, 1 uncommon, 3 rares = 4.75
  • Black: 2 commons, 2 uncommons, 4 rares, and 1 mythic = 9
  • Red: 3 commons, 1 uncommons, 3 rares, and 1 mythic = 9.75
  • Green: 2 commons, 2 uncommons, 4 rares (one of which has 3 colored mana symbols), and 1 mythic = 9

So it’d be more difficult to have a blue deck with a lot of colored mana symbols, but it doesn’t matter since blue has only 2 cards with the devotion mechanic, and they’re both mythic anyway.

Now let’s take a closer look at the quality of the cards with more than 1 colored mana symbol:

  • White: Among commons, Silent Artisan is unplayable but Wingsteed Rider is exceptional. Among uncommons, Phalanx Leader is exceptional and Evangel of Heliod is TBD. The 4 rares and the mythic are all bombs except Hundred-Handed One which is merely exceptional.
  • Blue: Prescient Chimera (common) and Sealock Monster (uncommon) are both playable. Among the rares, Shipbreaker Kraken is exceptional and the other 2 are bombs.
  • Black: Among commons, Gray Merchant of Asphodel is TBD and Disciple of Phenax is unplayable unless you have several Gray Merchants of Asphodel and need to increase your devotion to black. Among uncommons, Insatiable Harpy is playable and Keepsake Gorgon is exceptional. Among rares, Nighthowler is TBD, Whip of Erebos is exceptional, and the other 2 rares and the mythic are bombs.
  • Red: Among commons, Two-Headed Cerberus is conditional/filler and Borderland Minotaur and Wild Celebrants are playable but on the expensive side for a red deck which might want only a couple of cards at that point on its mana curve. Stoneshock Giant (uncommon) is also playable but also at the top end of many R/X deck’s curves. Among rares, Rageblood Shaman is TBD and the other 2 are exceptional. Stormbreath Dragon (mythic) is obviously a bomb.
  • Green: Both commons are playable. Among the uncommons, Centaur Battlemaster is playable and Nemesis of Mortals is exceptional. 2 of the rares (Arbor Colossus, which has 3 colored mana symbols, and Boon Satyr) are exceptional and the other 2 are bombs as is the lone mythic.

So each color has roughly 1 playable common and 2 playable uncommons with 2+ colored mana symbols. Green does have an additional playable common and also has 4 devotion cards, so it should be easier to trigger devotion effects in that color. Red has the most number of commons with 2+ colored mana symbols but probably can’t afford to run more than a couple of them, especially since it has only 2 devotion effects. Evangel of Heliod is probably quite good, especially in conjunction with Phalanx Leader, but also in any W/X Skies deck since the 1/1s can hold the ground against monstrous/bestowed creatures. A typical 8-person draft will have only 2.4 copies of Gray Merchant of Asphodel, so we can’t really plan to build a deck around it, but black has a reasonable number of permanents with BB in the casting cost so Gray Merchant of Asphodel should be quite good, especially if you’re willing to run Disciple of Phenax to power them up. Blue has few devotion effects (which makes sense from a flavor standpoint too), so there’s no need to try to load up on permanents with UU in their casting cost, even if you’ve already drafted either of the blue mythics that look at devotion.

THS: Evaluations

This is an initial set of evaluations of the cards in Theros. Here’re what my various evaluations mean:

  • Bomb (B): Will usually win the game if not dealt with and also difficult to deal with or play around, e.g., large flyers or mass removal.
  • Exceptional (+): A superior card that will turn the tide in your favor, e.g., most unconditional removal that isn’t overcosted or a 3/3 flyer for 4 mana.
  • Good (/): The bread and butter of most decks, e.g., a 2/2 flyer or a vanilla 3/3 for 3 mana.
  • Situational/Filler (~): Good in the right deck, filler in most others, e.g., a vanilla 2/1 in a deck that is not particularly aggressive.
  • Sideboard (S): Useful to have in your sideboard, but not usually playable maindeck, e.g., artifact/enchantment destruction or color hosers that aren’t good if you’re not playing against those colors.
  • Unplayable (x): Should not be played except in the right deck or under exceptional circumstances, e.g., a vanilla 1/1 for 1 mana. Some unplayable creatures can be sided in against the right deck, e.g., a vanilla 1/3 for 3 mana might still be sided in against an aggressive deck.
  • TBD (?): Requires more analysis or more experience with the format to evaluate, e.g., a card that depends on how many playable enchantments there are in the format.

THS: Creatures

This is a list of all creatures in Theros broken down along the following axes:

  • Flyers vs. non-flyers (defenders are listed separately, regardless of whether or not they fly).
  • Must-kill vs. other. I use “must-kill” to mean that the creature needs to be dispatched if it is controlled by an opponent, otherwise you are unlikely to win a long game. This helps determine the value of removal in the format, especially removal that kills/exiles creatures or turns off activated abilities. Powerful creatures that must attack in order to be problematic are usually not categorized as must-kill since they can potentially be blocked, e.g., Horizon Scholar. Creatures with other kinds of evasion (e.g., intimidate, unblockable) are usually listed as must-kill if they have power >= 2. This is necessarily a subjective evaluation — for instance, I categorized Advocate of the Beast as must-kill, but not Warden of Evos Isle and Banisher Priest.
  • Power/toughness.
  • Color/rarity.

The columns to the right provide summaries of the info for all must-kill, all non must-kill, all flyers, and all non-flyers, as well as the totals. The rows at the bottom provide summaries of the info across all colors.

This list includes all creatures, including those that are unlikely to see play (such as a vanilla 1/1 for 1 mana), since the playability of a creature is determined in large part by the power/toughness of other creatures in the format, and by the quantity and quality of removal in the set.

Some initial thoughts:

  • The vast majority of creatures, including must-kill creatures, have toughness <= 4.
  • About half of all creatures, and 63% of must-kill creatures, have toughness <= 2.
  • Must-kill creatures have lower toughness than other creatures.

THS: Commentary on removal

Theros appears to have a normal amount of creature removal, but very little of it is unconditional; most of it cares either about a creature’s toughness or its power. This means that unconditional removal like Sip of Hemlock is likely to be more valuable than it would normally be, even at 6 mana.

While Theros does have cheap creature removal, there’s also a lot of common removal spells that cost 5 or more, so you should probably prioritize the cheaper removal early in the draft as you don’t want to end up with too many of the expensive ones. The cheaper removal spells kill creatures with toughness 1-3, while the more expensive removal spells handle creatures with toughness up to 4 or 5.

Blue pseudo-removal spells like Voyage’s End and Griptide are likely to be more valuable due to the high number of Auras in the set. (There are 15 creature Auras in Theros, if you count Chained to the Rocks, and another 15 enchantment creatures with bestow that be played as either a creature or a creature Aura. Of these, only Chained to the Rocks, Viper’s Kiss, and Ordeal of Purphoros are removal Auras, while the rest are enhancing Auras.)

There is very little reusable removal, so Spear of Heliod, Agent of the Fates, Labyrinth Champion, and Titan of Eternal Fire are likely to be even better than they would normally be.

Be aware that 4 colors have access to mass removal in Theros, although it is all either at rare (Curse of the Swine in blue and Anger of the Gods in red) or at mythic (Elspeth Sun’s Champion in white and Hythonia the Cruel in black).

Theros also has a lot of enchantments (41 vs. 28 in Magic 2014 and 29 in Return to Ravnica), so let’s also look at the enchantment removal available in the set. At common, we have Ray of Dissolution (costing 2W), Fade into Antiquity (2G), and Priest of Iroa (R+3W). At uncommon, we have Artisan’s Sorrow (3G) and Destructive Revelry (RG). And at rare, we have Polis Crusher, although that does cost 2RG to cast, 4RG to make monstrous, and still requires you to do combat damage to your opponent. 1 of the commons and 2 of the uncommons are instants.

Ignoring the rare, a typical 8-person draft will have about 9.5 enchantment removal spells. All the enchantment removal spells require access to either green or white mana, so U/B players won’t have access to any enchantment removal, but players from each of the other 4 color pairs in Theros (R/G, G/U, W/B, and R/W) will. Assuming that there are 1.6 players in each color pair, there will be 6.4 players with access to green or white mana, and each of them will have access to 1.5 enchantment removal spells on average. In practice, the R/G and R/W players will have access to more enchantment removal than the others since they can make use of Destructive Revelry and Priest of Iroa respectively. It is also worth noting that Theros does not have mass removal for enchantments, or even a spell that can destroy multiple enchantments.

There are also a fair number of artifact removal spells in Theros (3 at common and 2 at uncommon), even though there are only 18 artifacts, few of which are scary to face. 3 of them also destroy enchantments, and the remaining 2 are in red (Demolish and Wild Celebrants).

THS: List of removal spells

This is a list of all the removal in Theros, divided into permanent creature removal, temporary creature removal (such as bounce, tap, and falter effects), non-creature removal, and off-battlefield removal (hand, stack, graveyard). The column labeled T (to the right of the permanent creature removal column) indicates how tough a creature the removal can handle; if there is no number in that column, the removal is independent of the creature’s toughness. Conditional removal is indicated after the spell name in most cases.

This list uses most of the same abbreviations used by the list of instant-speed tricks. Italics indicates that one or more permanents have to remain in play for the effect to continue. Bold indicates reusable removal. Yellow highlight indicates that multiple permanents are affected. Red highlight indicates mass removal that you should be careful to not overextend into.